Module SAGA Wetness Index
The 'SAGA Wetness Index' is, as the name says, similar to the 'Topographic Wetness Index' (TWI), but it is based on a modified catchment area calculation ('Modified Catchment Area'), which does not think of the flow as very thin film. As result it predicts for cells situated in valley floors with a small vertical distance to a channel a more realistic, higher potential soil moisture compared to the standard TWI calculation.
References
- Boehner, J., Koethe, R. Conrad, O., Gross, J., Ringeler, A., Selige, T. (2002): Soil Regionalisation by Means of Terrain Analysis and Process Parameterisation. In: Micheli, E., Nachtergaele, F., Montanarella, L. [Ed.]: Soil Classification 2001. European Soil Bureau, Research Report No. 7, EUR 20398 EN, Luxembourg. pp.213-222.
- Author: (c) 2001 by J.Boehner, O.Conrad
- Specification: grid
- Menu: Terrain Analysis|Hydrology|Topographic Indices
Parameters
| | Name | Type | Identifier | Description | Constraints |
|---|
| Input | Elevation | Grid (input) | DEM | - | - |
| Weights (*) | Grid (optional input) | WEIGHT | - | - |
| Output | Catchment area | Grid (output) | AREA | - | - |
| Catchment slope | Grid (output) | SLOPE | - | - |
| Modified Catchment Area | Grid (output) | AREA_MOD | - | - |
| Topographic Wetness Index | Grid (output) | TWI | - | - |
| Options | Suction | Floating point | SUCTION | the lower this value is the stronger is the suction effect | Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 10.000000 |
| Type of Area | Choice | AREA_TYPE | - | Available Choices:
[0] absolute catchment area
[1] square root of catchment area
[2] specific catchment area
Default: 1 |
| Type of Slope | Choice | SLOPE_TYPE | - | Available Choices:
[0] local slope
[1] catchment slope
Default: 1 |
| Minimum Slope | Floating point | SLOPE_MIN | - | Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 0.000000 |
| Offset Slope | Floating point | SLOPE_OFF | - | Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 0.100000 |
| Slope Weighting | Floating point | SLOPE_WEIGHT | weighting factor for slope in index calculation | Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 1.000000 |
| (*) optional |
Command-line
Usage: saga_cmd ta_hydrology 15 -DEM <str> [-WEIGHT <str>] [-AREA <str>] [-SLOPE <str>] [-AREA_MOD <str>] [-TWI <str>] [-SUCTION <str>] [-AREA_TYPE <str>] [-SLOPE_TYPE <str>] [-SLOPE_MIN <str>] [-SLOPE_OFF <str>] [-SLOPE_WEIGHT <str>]
-DEM:<str> Elevation
Grid (input)
-WEIGHT:<str> Weights
Grid (optional input)
-AREA:<str> Catchment area
Grid (output)
-SLOPE:<str> Catchment slope
Grid (output)
-AREA_MOD:<str> Modified Catchment Area
Grid (output)
-TWI:<str> Topographic Wetness Index
Grid (output)
-SUCTION:<str> Suction
Floating point
Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 10.000000
-AREA_TYPE:<str> Type of Area
Choice
Available Choices:
[0] absolute catchment area
[1] square root of catchment area
[2] specific catchment area
Default: 1
-SLOPE_TYPE:<str> Type of Slope
Choice
Available Choices:
[0] local slope
[1] catchment slope
Default: 1
-SLOPE_MIN:<str> Minimum Slope
Floating point
Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 0.000000
-SLOPE_OFF:<str> Offset Slope
Floating point
Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 0.100000
-SLOPE_WEIGHT:<str> Slope Weighting
Floating point
Minimum: 0.000000
Default: 1.000000