Module Thin Plate Spline
Creates a 'Thin Plate Spline' function for each grid point based on all of the scattered data points that are within a given distance. The number of points can be limited to a maximum number of closest points. 
References:
- Donato G., Belongie S. (2002): 'Approximation Methods for Thin Plate Spline Mappings and Principal Warps', In Heyden, A., Sparr, G., Nielsen, M., Johansen, P. (Eds.): 'Computer Vision - ECCV 2002: 7th European Conference on Computer Vision, Copenhagen, Denmark, May 28-31, 2002', Proceedings, Part III, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer-Verlag Heidelberg; pp.21-31.
- Elonen, J. (2005): 'Thin Plate Spline editor - an example program in C++', http://elonen.iki.fi/code/tpsdemo/index.html.
- Author: O.Conrad (c) 2006
 
- Specification: grid
 
- Menu: Grid|Gridding|Spline Interpolation
 
Parameters
|   | Name | Type | Identifier | Description | Constraints | 
| Input | Points | Shapes (input) | SHAPES | - | - | 
 | Target System (*) | Grid (optional input) | TARGET_TEMPLATE | use this grid's system for output grids | - | 
| Output | Target Grid | Grid (output) | TARGET_OUT_GRID | - | - | 
| Options | Attribute | Table field | FIELD | - | - | 
 | Target Grid System | Choice | TARGET_DEFINITION | - | Available Choices: [0] user defined [1] grid or grid system Default: 0 | 
 | Left | Floating point | TARGET_USER_XMIN | - | Default: 0.000000 | 
 | Right | Floating point | TARGET_USER_XMAX | - | Default: 100.000000 | 
 | Bottom | Floating point | TARGET_USER_YMIN | - | Default: 0.000000 | 
 | Top | Floating point | TARGET_USER_YMAX | - | Default: 100.000000 | 
 | Cellsize | Floating point | TARGET_USER_SIZE | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1.000000 | 
 | Fit | Choice | TARGET_USER_FITS | - | Available Choices: [0] nodes [1] cells Default: 0 | 
 | Regularisation | Floating point | REGULARISATION | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 0.000100 | 
 | Search Range | Choice | SEARCH_RANGE | - | Available Choices: [0] local [1] global Default: 0 | 
 | Maximum Search Distance | Floating point | SEARCH_RADIUS | local maximum search distance given in map units | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1000.000000 | 
 | Number of Points | Choice | SEARCH_POINTS_ALL | - | Available Choices: [0] maximum number of nearest points [1] all points within search distance Default: 0 | 
 | Minimum | Integer | SEARCH_POINTS_MIN | minimum number of points to use | Minimum: 1 Default: 16 | 
 | Maximum | Integer | SEARCH_POINTS_MAX | maximum number of nearest points | Minimum: 1 Default: 20 | 
 | Direction | Choice | SEARCH_DIRECTION | - | Available Choices: [0] all directions [1] quadrants Default: 0 | 
| (*) optional | 
Command-line
Usage: saga_cmd grid_spline 1 [-SHAPES <str>] [-FIELD <str>] [-TARGET_DEFINITION <str>] [-TARGET_USER_XMIN <str>] [-TARGET_USER_XMAX <str>] [-TARGET_USER_YMIN <str>] [-TARGET_USER_YMAX <str>] [-TARGET_USER_SIZE <str>] [-TARGET_USER_FITS <str>] [-TARGET_TEMPLATE <str>] [-TARGET_OUT_GRID <str>] [-REGULARISATION <str>] [-SEARCH_RANGE <str>] [-SEARCH_RADIUS <str>] [-SEARCH_POINTS_ALL <str>] [-SEARCH_POINTS_MIN <num>] [-SEARCH_POINTS_MAX <num>] [-SEARCH_DIRECTION <str>]
  -SHAPES:<str>           	Points
	Shapes (input)
  -FIELD:<str>            	Attribute
	Table field
  -TARGET_DEFINITION:<str>	Target Grid System
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] user defined
	[1] grid or grid system
	Default: 0
  -TARGET_USER_XMIN:<str> 	Left
	Floating point
	Default: 0.000000
  -TARGET_USER_XMAX:<str> 	Right
	Floating point
	Default: 100.000000
  -TARGET_USER_YMIN:<str> 	Bottom
	Floating point
	Default: 0.000000
  -TARGET_USER_YMAX:<str> 	Top
	Floating point
	Default: 100.000000
  -TARGET_USER_SIZE:<str> 	Cellsize
	Floating point
	Minimum: 0.000000
	Default: 1.000000
  -TARGET_USER_FITS:<str> 	Fit
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] nodes
	[1] cells
	Default: 0
  -TARGET_TEMPLATE:<str>  	Target System
	Grid (optional input)
  -TARGET_OUT_GRID:<str>  	Target Grid
	Grid (output)
  -REGULARISATION:<str>   	Regularisation
	Floating point
	Minimum: 0.000000
	Default: 0.000100
  -SEARCH_RANGE:<str>     	Search Range
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] local
	[1] global
	Default: 0
  -SEARCH_RADIUS:<str>    	Maximum Search Distance
	Floating point
	Minimum: 0.000000
	Default: 1000.000000
  -SEARCH_POINTS_ALL:<str>	Number of Points
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] maximum number of nearest points
	[1] all points within search distance
	Default: 0
  -SEARCH_POINTS_MIN:<num>	Minimum
	Integer
	Minimum: 1
	Default: 16
  -SEARCH_POINTS_MAX:<num>	Maximum
	Integer
	Minimum: 1
	Default: 20
  -SEARCH_DIRECTION:<str> 	Direction
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] all directions
	[1] quadrants
	Default: 0