Module Multilevel B-Spline Interpolation (from Grid)
Multilevel B-spline algorithm for spatial interpolation of scattered data as proposed by Lee, Wolberg and Shin (1997). The algorithm makes use of a coarse-to-fine hierarchy of control lattices to generate a sequence of bicubic B-spline functions, whose sum approaches the desired interpolation function. Large performance gains are realized by using B-spline refinement to reduce the sum of these functions into one equivalent B-spline function. 
The 'Maximum Level' determines the maximum size of the final B-spline matrix and increases exponential with each level. Where level=10 requires about 1mb level=12 needs about 16mb and level=14 about 256mb(!) of additional memory. 
Reference:
 - Lee, S., Wolberg, G., Shin, S.Y. (1997): 'Scattered Data Interpolation with Multilevel B-Splines', IEEE Transactions On Visualisation And Computer Graphics, Vol.3, No.3
- Author: O.Conrad (c) 2006
 
- Specification: grid
 
- Menu: Grid|Gridding|Spline Interpolation
 
Parameters
|   | Name | Type | Identifier | Description | Constraints | 
| Input | Grid | Grid (input) | GRID | - | - | 
 | Target System (*) | Grid (optional input) | TARGET_TEMPLATE | use this grid's system for output grids | - | 
| Output | Target Grid | Grid (output) | TARGET_OUT_GRID | - | - | 
| Options | Grid system | Grid system | GRID_GRIDSYSTEM | - | - | 
 | Target Grid System | Choice | TARGET_DEFINITION | - | Available Choices: [0] user defined [1] grid or grid system Default: 0 | 
 | Cellsize | Floating point | TARGET_USER_SIZE | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1.000000 | 
 | Left | Floating point | TARGET_USER_XMIN | - | Default: 0.000000 | 
 | Right | Floating point | TARGET_USER_XMAX | - | Default: 100.000000 | 
 | Bottom | Floating point | TARGET_USER_YMIN | - | Default: 0.000000 | 
 | Top | Floating point | TARGET_USER_YMAX | - | Default: 100.000000 | 
 | Fit | Choice | TARGET_USER_FITS | - | Available Choices: [0] nodes [1] cells Default: 0 | 
 | Grid System | Grid system | TARGET_SYSTEM | - | - | 
 | Method | Choice | METHOD | - | Available Choices: [0] without B-spline refinement [1] with B-spline refinement Default: 1 | 
 | Threshold Error | Floating point | EPSILON | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 0.000100 | 
 | Maximum Level | Integer | LEVEL_MAX | - | Minimum: 1 Maximum: 14 Default: 11 | 
 | Update View | Boolean | UPDATE | - | Default: 0 | 
 | Data Type | Choice | DATATYPE | - | Available Choices: [0] same as input grid [1] floating point Default: 1 | 
| (*) optional | 
Command-line
Usage: saga_cmd grid_spline 5 [-GRID <str>] [-TARGET_DEFINITION <str>] [-TARGET_USER_SIZE <double>] [-TARGET_USER_XMIN <double>] [-TARGET_USER_XMAX <double>] [-TARGET_USER_YMIN <double>] [-TARGET_USER_YMAX <double>] [-TARGET_USER_FITS <str>] [-TARGET_TEMPLATE <str>] [-TARGET_OUT_GRID <str>] [-METHOD <str>] [-EPSILON <double>] [-LEVEL_MAX <num>] [-UPDATE <str>] [-DATATYPE <str>]
  -GRID:<str>               	Grid
	Grid (input)
  -TARGET_DEFINITION:<str>  	Target Grid System
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] user defined
	[1] grid or grid system
	Default: 0
  -TARGET_USER_SIZE:<double>	Cellsize
	Floating point
	Minimum: 0.000000
	Default: 1.000000
  -TARGET_USER_XMIN:<double>	Left
	Floating point
	Default: 0.000000
  -TARGET_USER_XMAX:<double>	Right
	Floating point
	Default: 100.000000
  -TARGET_USER_YMIN:<double>	Bottom
	Floating point
	Default: 0.000000
  -TARGET_USER_YMAX:<double>	Top
	Floating point
	Default: 100.000000
  -TARGET_USER_FITS:<str>   	Fit
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] nodes
	[1] cells
	Default: 0
  -TARGET_TEMPLATE:<str>    	Target System
	Grid (optional input)
  -TARGET_OUT_GRID:<str>    	Target Grid
	Grid (output)
  -METHOD:<str>             	Method
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] without B-spline refinement
	[1] with B-spline refinement
	Default: 1
  -EPSILON:<double>         	Threshold Error
	Floating point
	Minimum: 0.000000
	Default: 0.000100
  -LEVEL_MAX:<num>          	Maximum Level
	Integer
	Minimum: 1
	Maximum: 14
	Default: 11
  -UPDATE:<str>             	Update View
	Boolean
	Default: 0
  -DATATYPE:<str>           	Data Type
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] same as input grid
	[1] floating point
	Default: 1