SAGA-GIS Tool Library Documentation (v9.1.2)

Tool Bioclimatic Variables

This tool calculates biologically meaningful variables from monthly climate data (mean, minimum and maximum temperature and precipitation sum), as provided by climate related projects, e.g.:

It follows a short definition of the provided bioclimatic variables:

  1. Annual Mean Temperature: The mean of all the monthly mean temperatures. Each monthly mean temperature is the mean of that month's maximum and minimum temperature.
  2. Mean Diurnal Range: The annual mean of all the monthly diurnal temperature ranges. Each monthly diurnal range is the difference between that month's maximum and minimum temperature.
  3. Isothermality: The mean diurnal range (parameter 2) divided by the annual temperature range (parameter 7).
  4. Temperature Seasonality: returns either
    • the temperature coefficient of variation as the standard deviation of the monthly mean temperatures expressed as a percentage of the mean of those temperatures (i.e. the annual mean). For this calculation, the mean in degrees Kelvin is used. This avoids the possibility of having to divide by zero, but does mean that the values are usually quite small.
    • the standard deviation of the monthly mean temperatures.
  5. Maximum Temperature of Warmest Period: The highest temperature of any monthly maximum temperature.
  6. Minimum Temperature of Coldest Period: The lowest temperature of any monthly minimum temperature.
  7. Temperature Annual Range: The difference between the Maximum Temperature of Warmest Period and the Minimum Temperature of Coldest Period.
  8. Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter: The wettest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the mean temperature of this period is calculated.
  9. Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter: The driest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the mean temperature of this period is calculated.
  10. Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter: The warmest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the mean temperature of this period is calculated.
  11. Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter: The coldest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the mean temperature of this period is calculated.
  12. Annual Precipitation: The sum of all the monthly precipitation estimates.
  13. Precipitation of Wettest Period: The precipitation of the wettest month.
  14. Precipitation of Driest Period: The precipitation of the driest month.
  15. Precipitation Seasonality: The Coefficient of Variation is the standard deviation of the monthly precipitation estimates expressed as a percentage of the mean of those estimates (i.e. the annual mean).
  16. Precipitation of Wettest Quarter: The wettest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the total precipitation over this period is calculated.
  17. Precipitation of Driest Quarter: The driest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the total precipitation over this period is calculated.
  18. Precipitation of Warmest Quarter: The warmest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the total precipitation over this period is calculated.
  19. Precipitation of Coldest Quarter: The coldest quarter of the year is determined (to the nearest month), and the total precipitation over this period is calculated.

The quarterly parameters are not aligned to any calendar quarters. BioClim's definition of a quarter is any consecutive 3 months. For example, the driest quarter will be the 3 consecutive months that are drier than any other set of 3 consecutive months.


References


Parameters

 NameTypeIdentifierDescriptionConstraints
InputMean TemperatureGrid list, inputTMEAN--
Minimum TemperatureGrid list, inputTMIN--
Maximum TemperatureGrid list, inputTMAX--
PrecipitationGrid list, inputP--
OutputAnnual Mean TemperatureGrid, outputBIO_01--
Mean Diurnal RangeGrid, outputBIO_02--
IsothermalityGrid, outputBIO_03--
Temperature SeasonalityGrid, outputBIO_04--
Maximum Temperature of Warmest MonthGrid, outputBIO_05--
Minimum Temperature of Coldest MonthGrid, outputBIO_06--
Temperature Annual RangeGrid, outputBIO_07--
Mean Temperature of Wettest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_08--
Mean Temperature of Driest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_09--
Mean Temperature of Warmest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_10--
Mean Temperature of Coldest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_11--
Annual PrecipitationGrid, outputBIO_12--
Precipitation of Wettest MonthGrid, outputBIO_13--
Precipitation of Driest MonthGrid, outputBIO_14--
Precipitation SeasonalityGrid, outputBIO_15--
Precipitation of Wettest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_16--
Precipitation of Driest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_17--
Precipitation of Warmest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_18--
Precipitation of Coldest QuarterGrid, outputBIO_19--
Coldest Quarter (*)Grid, output, optionalQUARTER_COLDESTResult is the number of the 2nd of three consecutive months (Dec-Jan-Feb=1, Jan-Feb-Mar=2, ...).-
Warmest Quarter (*)Grid, output, optionalQUARTER_WARMESTResult is the number of the 2nd of three consecutive months (Dec-Jan-Feb=1, Jan-Feb-Mar=2, ...).-
Driest Quarter (*)Grid, output, optionalQUARTER_DRIESTResult is the number of the 2nd of three consecutive months (Dec-Jan-Feb=1, Jan-Feb-Mar=2, ...).-
Wettest Quarter (*)Grid, output, optionalQUARTER_WETTESTResult is the number of the 2nd of three consecutive months (Dec-Jan-Feb=1, Jan-Feb-Mar=2, ...).-
OptionsGrid SystemGrid systemPARAMETERS_GRID_SYSTEM--
Temperature SeasonalityChoiceSEASONALITY-Available Choices:
[0] Coefficient of Variation
[1] Standard Deviation
Default: 1
(*) optional

Command-line

Usage: saga_cmd climate_tools 10 [-TMEAN <str>] [-TMIN <str>] [-TMAX <str>] [-P <str>] [-BIO_01 <str>] [-BIO_02 <str>] [-BIO_03 <str>] [-BIO_04 <str>] [-BIO_05 <str>] [-BIO_06 <str>] [-BIO_07 <str>] [-BIO_08 <str>] [-BIO_09 <str>] [-BIO_10 <str>] [-BIO_11 <str>] [-BIO_12 <str>] [-BIO_13 <str>] [-BIO_14 <str>] [-BIO_15 <str>] [-BIO_16 <str>] [-BIO_17 <str>] [-BIO_18 <str>] [-BIO_19 <str>] [-QUARTER_COLDEST <str>] [-QUARTER_WARMEST <str>] [-QUARTER_DRIEST <str>] [-QUARTER_WETTEST <str>] [-SEASONALITY <str>]
  -TMEAN:<str>          	Mean Temperature
	Grid list, input
  -TMIN:<str>           	Minimum Temperature
	Grid list, input
  -TMAX:<str>           	Maximum Temperature
	Grid list, input
  -P:<str>              	Precipitation
	Grid list, input
  -BIO_01:<str>         	Annual Mean Temperature
	Grid, output
  -BIO_02:<str>         	Mean Diurnal Range
	Grid, output
  -BIO_03:<str>         	Isothermality
	Grid, output
  -BIO_04:<str>         	Temperature Seasonality
	Grid, output
  -BIO_05:<str>         	Maximum Temperature of Warmest Month
	Grid, output
  -BIO_06:<str>         	Minimum Temperature of Coldest Month
	Grid, output
  -BIO_07:<str>         	Temperature Annual Range
	Grid, output
  -BIO_08:<str>         	Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -BIO_09:<str>         	Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -BIO_10:<str>         	Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -BIO_11:<str>         	Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -BIO_12:<str>         	Annual Precipitation
	Grid, output
  -BIO_13:<str>         	Precipitation of Wettest Month
	Grid, output
  -BIO_14:<str>         	Precipitation of Driest Month
	Grid, output
  -BIO_15:<str>         	Precipitation Seasonality
	Grid, output
  -BIO_16:<str>         	Precipitation of Wettest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -BIO_17:<str>         	Precipitation of Driest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -BIO_18:<str>         	Precipitation of Warmest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -BIO_19:<str>         	Precipitation of Coldest Quarter
	Grid, output
  -QUARTER_COLDEST:<str>	Coldest Quarter
	Grid, output, optional
  -QUARTER_WARMEST:<str>	Warmest Quarter
	Grid, output, optional
  -QUARTER_DRIEST:<str> 	Driest Quarter
	Grid, output, optional
  -QUARTER_WETTEST:<str>	Wettest Quarter
	Grid, output, optional
  -SEASONALITY:<str>    	Temperature Seasonality
	Choice
	Available Choices:
	[0] Coefficient of Variation
	[1] Standard Deviation
	Default: 1