Potential Incoming Solar Radiation
- Author: O.Conrad (c) 2010
- Menu: Terrain Analysis | Lighting
Description
Calculation of potential incoming solar radiation (insolation). Times of sunrise/sunset will only be calculated if time span is set to single day. Most options should do well, but TAPES-G based diffuse irradiance calculation ('Atmospheric Effects' methods 2 and 3) needs further revision!
References
- B_hner, J., Antoni_, O. (2009): Land Surface Parameters Specific to Topo-Climatology. In: Hengl, T. & Reuter, H.I. [Eds.]: Geomorphometry - Concepts, Software, Applications.
- Hofierka, J., __ri, M. (2002): The solar radiation model for Open source GIS: implementation and applications. International GRASS users conference in Trento, Italy, September 2002. ResearchGate.
- Oke, T.R. (1988): Boundary Layer Climates. London, Taylor & Francis.
- Wilson, J.P., Gallant, J.C. (2000): Secondary topographic attributes. In: Wilson, J.P., Gallant, J.C. [Eds.]: Terrain analysis: Principles and applications. New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 87-131. ResearchGate.
Parameters
Name | Type | Identifier | Description | Constraints | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Input | Elevation | grid, input | GRD_DEM | - | - |
Sky View Factor | grid, input, optional | GRD_SVF | - | - | |
Water Vapour Pressure [mbar] | grid, input, optional | GRD_VAPOUR | - | - | |
Linke Turbidity Coefficient | grid, input, optional | GRD_LINKE | - | - | |
Output | Direct Insolation | grid, output | GRD_DIRECT | - | - |
Diffuse Insolation | grid, output | GRD_DIFFUS | - | - | |
Total Insolation | grid, output, optional | GRD_TOTAL | - | - | |
Direct to Diffuse Ratio | grid, output, optional | GRD_RATIO | - | - | |
Compare to Flat Terrain | grid, output, optional | GRD_FLAT | - | - | |
Duration of Insolation | grid, output, optional | GRD_DURATION | - | - | |
Sunrise | grid, output, optional | GRD_SUNRISE | - | - | |
Sunset | grid, output, optional | GRD_SUNSET | - | - | |
Options | Grid System | grid system | PARAMETERS_GRID_SYSTEM | - | - |
Default | floating point number | GRD_VAPOUR_DEFAULT | default value if no grid has been selected | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 10.000000 | |
Default | floating point number | GRD_LINKE_DEFAULT | default value if no grid has been selected | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 3.000000 | |
Solar Constant [W/m_] | floating point number | SOLARCONST | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1367.000000 | |
Local Sky View Factor | boolean | LOCALSVF | Use sky view factor based on local slope (after Oke 1988), if no sky viev factor grid is given. | Default: 1 | |
Units | choice | UNITS | Units for output radiation values. | Available Choices: [0] [kWh/m_] [1] [kJ/m_] [2] [J/cm_] Default: 0 | |
Shadow | choice | SHADOW | Choose 'slim' to trace grid node's shadow, 'fat' to trace the whole cell's shadow, or ignore shadowing effects. The first is slightly faster but might show some artifacts. | Available Choices: [0] slim [1] fat [2] none Default: 1 | |
Location | choice | LOCATION | - | Available Choices: [0] constant latitude [1] calculate from grid system Default: 0 | |
Latitude | degree | LATITUDE | - | Minimum: -90.000000 Maximum: 90.000000 Default: 53.000000 | |
Time Period | choice | PERIOD | - | Available Choices: [0] moment [1] day [2] range of days Default: 1 | |
Day | date | DAY | - | Default: 2023-12-15 | |
Last Day | date | DAY_STOP | - | Default: 2023-12-15 | |
Resolution [d] | integer number | DAYS_STEP | Time step size for a range of days calculation given in days. | Minimum: 1 Default: 5 | |
Moment [h] | floating point number | MOMENT | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Maximum: 24.000000 Default: 12.000000 | |
Time Span [h] | value range | HOUR_RANGE | Time span used for the calculation of daily radiation sums. | - | |
Resolution [h] | floating point number | HOUR_STEP | Time step size for a day's calculation given in hours. | Minimum: 0.000000 Maximum: 24.000000 Default: 0.500000 | |
Atmospheric Effects | choice | METHOD | - | Available Choices: [0] Height of Atmosphere and Vapour Pressure [1] Air Pressure, Water and Dust Content [2] Lumped Atmospheric Transmittance [3] Hofierka and __ri Default: 2 | |
Height of Atmosphere [m] | floating point number | ATMOSPHERE | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 12000.000000 | |
Barometric Pressure [mbar] | floating point number | PRESSURE | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1013.000000 | |
Water Content [cm] | floating point number | WATER | Water content of a vertical slice of atmosphere in cm: 1.5 to 1.7, average=1.68 | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1.680000 | |
Dust [ppm] | floating point number | DUST | Dust factor: 100 ppm (standard) | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 100.000000 | |
Lumped Atmospheric Transmittance [Percent] | floating point number | LUMPED | The transmittance of the atmosphere, usually between 60 and 80 percent. | Minimum: 0.000000 Maximum: 100.000000 Default: 70.000000 | |
Update | choice, GUI | UPDATE | show direct insolation for each time step. | Available Choices: [0] do not update [1] fit histogram stretch for each time step [2] constant histogram stretch for all time steps Default: 0 | |
Constant Histogram Stretch | floating point number, GUI | UPDATE_STRETCH | - | Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1.000000 |
Command Line
Usage: saga_cmd ta_lighting 2 [-GRD_DEM] [-GRD_SVF ] [-GRD_VAPOUR ] [-GRD_VAPOUR_DEFAULT ] [-GRD_LINKE ] [-GRD_LINKE_DEFAULT ] [-GRD_DIRECT ] [-GRD_DIFFUS ] [-GRD_TOTAL ] [-GRD_RATIO ] [-GRD_FLAT ] [-GRD_DURATION ] [-GRD_SUNRISE ] [-GRD_SUNSET ] [-SOLARCONST ] [-LOCALSVF ] [-UNITS ] [-SHADOW ] [-LOCATION ] [-LATITUDE ] [-PERIOD ] [-DAY ] [-DAY_STOP ] [-DAYS_STEP ] [-MOMENT ] [-HOUR_RANGE_MIN ] [-HOUR_RANGE_MAX ] [-HOUR_STEP ] [-METHOD ] [-ATMOSPHERE ] [-PRESSURE ] [-WATER ] [-DUST ] [-LUMPED ] -GRD_DEM: Elevation grid, input -GRD_SVF: Sky View Factor grid, input, optional -GRD_VAPOUR: Water Vapour Pressure [mbar] grid, input, optional -GRD_VAPOUR_DEFAULT: Default floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 10.000000 -GRD_LINKE: Linke Turbidity Coefficient grid, input, optional -GRD_LINKE_DEFAULT: Default floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 3.000000 -GRD_DIRECT: Direct Insolation grid, output -GRD_DIFFUS: Diffuse Insolation grid, output -GRD_TOTAL: Total Insolation grid, output, optional -GRD_RATIO: Direct to Diffuse Ratio grid, output, optional -GRD_FLAT: Compare to Flat Terrain grid, output, optional -GRD_DURATION: Duration of Insolation grid, output, optional -GRD_SUNRISE: Sunrise grid, output, optional -GRD_SUNSET: Sunset grid, output, optional -SOLARCONST: Solar Constant [W/m_] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1367.000000 -LOCALSVF: Local Sky View Factor boolean Default: 1 -UNITS: Units choice Available Choices: [0] [kWh/m_] [1] [kJ/m_] [2] [J/cm_] Default: 0 -SHADOW: Shadow choice Available Choices: [0] slim [1] fat [2] none Default: 1 -LOCATION: Location choice Available Choices: [0] constant latitude [1] calculate from grid system Default: 0 -LATITUDE: Latitude degree Minimum: -90.000000 Maximum: 90.000000 Default: 53.000000 -PERIOD: Time Period choice Available Choices: [0] moment [1] day [2] range of days Default: 1 -DAY: Day date Default: 2023-12-15 -DAY_STOP: Last Day date Default: 2023-12-15 -DAYS_STEP: Resolution [d] integer number Minimum: 1 Default: 5 -MOMENT: Moment [h] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Maximum: 24.000000 Default: 12.000000 -HOUR_RANGE_MIN: Time Span [h] value range -HOUR_RANGE_MAX: Time Span [h] value range -HOUR_STEP: Resolution [h] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Maximum: 24.000000 Default: 0.500000 -METHOD: Atmospheric Effects choice Available Choices: [0] Height of Atmosphere and Vapour Pressure [1] Air Pressure, Water and Dust Content [2] Lumped Atmospheric Transmittance [3] Hofierka and __ri Default: 2 -ATMOSPHERE: Height of Atmosphere [m] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 12000.000000 -PRESSURE: Barometric Pressure [mbar] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1013.000000 -WATER: Water Content [cm] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 1.680000 -DUST: Dust [ppm] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Default: 100.000000 -LUMPED: Lumped Atmospheric Transmittance [Percent] floating point number Minimum: 0.000000 Maximum: 100.000000 Default: 70.000000